1 Kings 18:29

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when midday was past, and they prophesied until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that there was neither voice, nor any to answer, nor any that regarded.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כַּֽעֲבֹ֣ר
was past
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#3
הַֽצָּהֳרַ֔יִם
And it came to pass when midday
a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon
#4
וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֔וּ
and they prophesied
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#5
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#6
לַֽעֲל֣וֹת
until the time of the offering
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
הַמִּנְחָ֑ה
of the evening sacrifice
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#8
וְאֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#9
ק֥וֹל
that there was neither voice
a voice or sound
#10
וְאֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#11
עֹנֶ֖ה
nor any to answer
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#12
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#13
קָֽשֶׁב׃
nor any that regarded
a hearkening

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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